Types of Public Speaking Explained (With Real Examples)

Public speaking is one of the most powerful ways humans communicate ideas, emotions, and information. From business meetings to school presentations and televised talks, public speaking plays a role in everyday life. While many people think public speaking is only about standing on a stage, it actually includes many different styles—each designed for a specific purpose and audience.

Understanding the types of public speaking helps you choose the right approach, build confidence, and deliver your message more effectively. In this article, we’ll explore the main types of public speaking, explain how each one works, and share real-life examples to make everything easy to understand.

What Is Public Speaking?

Public speaking is the act of delivering a message by one speaker to an audience. The audience may be large or small, formal or informal. The goal of public speaking can be to inform, persuade, inspire, teach, or honor someone.

Public speaking matters because it allows people to:

• Share knowledge

• Influence opinions

• Inspire action

• Build trust and credibility

• Connect with others on a social level

Business Speeches

Business speeches are commonly used in professional settings. These speeches are delivered during meetings, conferences, seminars, workshops, trade shows, and corporate events.

A business speech may focus on:

• Introducing a new product or service

• Presenting company results

• Explaining future plans

• Motivating employees

• Pitching ideas to investors

Example:
A manager presenting quarterly performance results to employees is delivering a business speech.

The main goals of business speeches are clarity, professionalism, and trust.

Informative Speeches

Informative speeches aim to educate the audience about a specific topic. The purpose is not to persuade or entertain, but to share useful and interesting information.

These speeches usually:

• Focus on facts and explanations

• Cover one main idea

• Use examples to make learning easier

Example:
A teacher explaining climate change to students is giving an informative speech.

A good informative speech is clear, engaging, and easy to follow.

Persuasive Speeches

Persuasive speeches are designed to influence the audience’s beliefs, opinions, or actions. These speeches often include a clear call to action.

There are three common types of persuasive speeches:

Argumentative Speeches

These use logic and reasoning to support a debatable claim.
Example: A debate speech supporting or opposing a new law.

Emotional Speeches

These appeal to the audience’s feelings rather than logic.
Example: A charity speech encouraging donations by sharing personal stories.

Sales Pitch Speeches

These promote a product, service, or idea.
Example: A startup founder pitching a business idea to investors.

Demonstrative Speeches

Demonstrative speeches show the audience how to do something. They are practical and step-by-step.

These speeches often include:

• Visual aids

• Live demonstrations

• Simple instructions

Example:
A chef explaining how to prepare a recipe on a cooking show.

Inspirational Speeches

Inspirational speeches focus on motivating and uplifting the audience. Speakers often share personal experiences, struggles, and success stories.

These speeches usually:

• Encourage personal growth

• Promote positive change

• Inspire confidence and hope

Example:
A motivational speaker encouraging students to believe in themselves and follow their goals.

Most inspirational speeches end with a strong call to action.

Eulogies and Funeral Speeches

Eulogies and funeral speeches are delivered to honor and remember someone who has passed away. These speeches are emotional and respectful.

They often include:

• Memories and stories

• Achievements of the deceased

• Comforting words for family and friends

Example:
A family member sharing memories during a memorial service.

Oration Speeches

Oration speeches are formal, ceremonial speeches often delivered on important occasions. These speeches focus on powerful language and emotional impact.

Common settings include:

• National events

• Graduation ceremonies

• Historical commemorations

The goal of an oration speech is to inspire reflection and unity.

Ceremonial Speeches

Ceremonial speeches are delivered during special occasions such as:

• Award ceremonies

• Weddings

• Farewell events

• Graduation ceremonies

Example:
A valedictorian speech at a graduation ceremony.

Impromptu Speeches

Impromptu speeches are delivered with little or no preparation. These often happen unexpectedly.

Example:
Being asked to share a few words at a meeting or celebration.

Strong communication skills help people handle impromptu speeches confidently.

Why Understanding Public Speaking Types Matters

Knowing the different types of public speaking helps you:

• Choose the right tone and structure

• Prepare more effectively

• Reduce fear and anxiety

• Communicate with confidence

Each type serves a different purpose, and mastering them improves both personal and professional communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common type of public speaking?

Informative and business speeches are the most common types, especially in schools and workplaces.

Which type of public speaking is the hardest?

Persuasive and impromptu speeches are often considered the hardest because they require quick thinking and emotional connection.

Is public speaking a communication skill?

Yes, public speaking is a core communication skill that improves confidence, clarity, and leadership.

Can public speaking be learned?

Absolutely. With practice, training, and experience, anyone can become a confident public speaker.